Phoenix
is home to several professional sports franchises, including
representatives of all four major professional sports
leagues in the U.S. The first major franchise was the
Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA),
which started play in 1968. In 1997, the Phoenix Mercury
was one of the original eight teams to launch the Women's
National Basketball Association (WNBA). Both teams play
at US Airways Center. The Phoenix Flame of the International
Basketball League will begin play in the spring of 2007.
The Arizona Cardinals moved to Phoenix from St. Louis,
Missouri in 1988 and currently play in the NFL's National
Football Conference - West Division. The team, however,
has never played in the city itself; they played at Sun
Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University
in nearby Tempe until 2006, and now play at University
of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale. University of Phoenix
Stadium is scheduled to host Super Bowl XLII in 2008.
Phoenix also has an arena football team, the Arizona
Rattlers of the Arena Football League. Games are played
at US Airways Center downtown.
The Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (National
League-West Division) began play as an expansion team
in 1998. The team plays at Chase Field (downtown). In
2001, the Diamondbacks defeated the New York Yankees 4
games to 3 in the World Series, becoming not only the
city's first professional sports franchise to win a national
championship, but also the youngest expansion franchise
in U.S. professional sports to ever do so.
Additionally, due to the favorable climate, nine Major
League Baseball teams conduct spring training in the metro
area, as well as nearby Tucson. These teams are collectively
known as the Cactus League.
The Phoenix International Raceway is a major venue for
two NASCAR auto racing events per season. Boat racing,
drag racing, and road course racing are also held at the
Firebird International Raceway. Sprint car racing is held
at Manzanita Speedway.
Phoenix's Ahwatukee American Little League reached the
2006 Little League World Series as the representative
from the U.S. West region. Phoenix is one of the three
cities that hosts the annual PF Chang's Rock 'n' Roll
Arizona Marathon in January.