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San DiegoCalifornia
San Diego is a coastal Southern California city located in the
southwestern corner of the continental United States. As of 2006,
the city has a population of 1,256,951. It is the second largest
city in California and the eighth largest city in the United States.
It is the county seat of San Diego County.GR6 and is the economic
center of the San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos metropolitan area,
the 17th-largest metro area in the U.S. with a population of 2.9
million as of 2006, and the 21st largest Metropolitan area in
the Americas when including Tijuana (See San Diego-Tijuana Metro.).
San Diego County lies just north of the Mexican border—sharing
a border with Tijuana—and lies south of Orange County. It is
home to miles of beaches, a mild Mediterranean climate and 16
military facilities hosting the United States Navy, the United
States Coast Guard and the United States Marine Corps.
The city of San Diego itself has deep canyons separating
its mesas, creating small pockets of natural parkland
scattered throughout the city. The same canyons give parts
of the city a highly segmented feel, creating literal
gaps between otherwise proximal neighborhoods and contributing
to a low-density, car-centered built environment. Downtown
San Diego is located on San Diego Bay. Balboa Park lies
on a mesa to the northeast. It is surrounded by several
dense urban communities and abruptly ends in Hillcrest
to the north. The Coronado and Point Loma peninsulas separate
San Diego Bay from the ocean. Ocean Beach is on the west
side of Point Loma. Mission Beach and Pacific Beach lie
between the ocean and Mission Bay, a man-made aquatic
park. La Jolla, an affluent community, lies north of Pacific
Beach. Mount Soledad in La Jolla offers views from northern
San Diego County to Mexico. Mountains rise to the east
of the city, and beyond the mountains are desert areas.
Cleveland National Forest is a half-hour drive from downtown
San Diego. Numerous farms are found in the valleys northeast
and southeast of the city. San Diego County has one of
the highest count of animal and plant species that are
on the endangered species list than other counties in
the United States.